YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED

ABOUT ME: Why should you pay any attention to my answers?  I have coached actors, successfully, for all major drama courses, and Broadway,  and for  dozens of Regional Theatre jobs in America.  My own work in the last year  proves I know how to get work, - the following are exact quotes from reviews of my work in 2007 in NYC (at the Irish Repertory Theatre) and with Shakespeare & Co in MA. 

“Most memorable performance of 2007” (Backstage), “The excellent John Windsor-Cunningham” (New York Times), “I would gladly have come back to the theatre again just to see him” (Wall Street Journal), “Far and away the finest player on the stage” (Berkshire Bright Focus) –all exact quotes.

 In the last  year I have played leads with Old Globe Theatre (CA), Shakespeare & Co (MA) and the Irish Rep Theatre (NYC), and successfully coached actors for entrance to drama courses and regional theatres. I have played leads with the National Theatre in London (UKTheatre Award Best Actor 2003) – and for thirty years working for all the major regional theatres in the UK. I have taught at RADA where I was trained. The education department of the National Theatre says my experience is “unrivalled”.

I am happy to coach actors in whatever approach they prefer, gentle or firm, modern or traditional – as, in the end, all systems work towards the same truthful work.

If I am free, I am happy to discuss problems on the phone – 347 633 0398 – or e-mail me at j@actorclub.fsnet.co.uk (PLEASE put ‘COACHING ‘in the subject box).

 Please scroll down at the right of this window for QUESTIONS sent in by actors, students and directors. (No names are ever, ever quoted).

(7.05.05) Q: How on earth can I decide who to come to for an acting coach?

A: What you need is someone to improve your whole professional LIFE. So ASK lots of questions of any acting-coach, before paying for any sessions! What they have DONE professionally? Have they been employed by professional companies? How many? Do they deal with what you need - (classical English plays, or modern American, or voice problems or interview problems? – And make sure the teacher sounds fun.   Whatever your needs are – if there is a flaw which is stopping you from getting work, like the tone of your voice, or your interview technique, or choosing the wrong audition-speeches, - whatever your need is, make sure you can REALLY talk to your coach about it.

(12.18.01)  Q: I get auditions, but I'm always nervous, so I don't get jobs. How do I stop nerves? I'm getting nowhere! Do neves go away as we get older?

A: You can sort this out now! Realize that nerves can be good or bad. It is natural to feel scared. ANYTHING might happen on a stage (or at an audition), - so you are right to have nerves of excitement, anticipation, hope and even fear of failure – which is caused, of course, by not having worked hard enough on the audition speech. Being nervous in this way is natural and healthy. These nerves can LIFT your acting. They make you wake UP! BUT nerves which tell you that you're going to forget your lines, or fall over, or that you're the worst actor in the world!!!- are DANGEROUS. Once you recognize the difference between these two sorts of nerves, - natural ones and insane ones – the insane ones become easier to recognize, to focus on, and to push out of your mind. Sort out which you have. Go quietly "into" yourself and just PUSH those insane nerves out of your head.  If, for example, you are having problems with relaxation, just AIM for relaxation, and it will start to happen. But you must be clear WHICH nerves you are worried about. Negative nerves can be got rid of. They have no real depth.  You could also ask an acting coach to work on this IF s/he seems to understand you well enough.

(12.23.05) Q: How do I get jobs. I get auditions but I don’t get jobs. Any ideas?

A: OK, if you get auditions (and, if you don’t, then ask me how to,) - but you are failing when you get them, - then try the following.

1. Work out the main changes in your audition speech, - the moments when your character switches what they are talking about. Sort out which ‘change:’ is the most important one. Sort out an emotional parallel from your own life that you can use to UNDERSTAND that important moment. If you dont know how to find quick emotional parallels inside yourself, ring me!

2. Work out the connection between the changes in the speech.

3. If the audition is a cold-reading - don’t just READ the damned thing in the way that everyone else will. Find your own personal touch!

3. Be charming, and, when the interview ends, say thank you, leave, and forget about it!

There are hundreds of other ways to succeed at auditions, but each person has different needs, and the subject would fill up pages!  One issue is often that actors do not want to work on their auditions. This is quite understandable, for the pressures of being an actor discourage us from working hard, especially n our own. And we need new ways to inspire us to keep working on a speech. One way is to take each sentence and decide which single word is the operative, main one. This is usually quite fun, as each effrt to decide on the ‘focus’ word of a sentence is different, - it’s like being a detective. And this process usually opens up unexpected revelations about the script which you had not in fact been looking for.

For information and booking call (1) 347 633 0398 or e-mail j@actorclub.fsnet.co.uk   (PLEASE put "COACHING" in the subject box).

(1.5.06) What is acting?

Hmm. What can I say in one sentence? Some people say that acting is "being truthful in imaginary circumstances", or just “being oneself”.  But acting involves one extra factor, - an extra dimension which only comes when you have worked out exactly what you are doing in a speech or role. It involves LETTING yourself act. I cannot explain more in the space here.

(12.19.01) Q: What should I do if an actor who is in a scene with me is playing it wrongly and refuses to be told? - What if I feel like killing him?

A: Rarely, if ever, will you gain by arguing with a fellow-actor. It’s pointless starting any argument you cannot win. You MIGHT ask the director to intervene and speak to your fellow-actor, but the director may be irritated. The SOLUTION is this. There is ALWAYS some way in which your colleague is playing the scene which CAN actually (JUST) fit with what YOU want to do, (somehow!) - so stop wasting your valuable time thinking about how your fellow-actor is going wrong, OR EVEN WHAT HIS VIEW OF THE SCENE IS  - and find some positive thing (however small) to concentrate on IN him / her that is good! It may only be that you sympathize with the fact that they wear glasses. But, whatever it is, it must be something about which you can be sympathetic. This will start you to relax. You must be careful then not to get sucked into the other actor's way of doing the scene. Hang onto YOUR self WHILE seeing some positive side of your colleague, BUT THEN stop thinking altogether! This will enable you to work with the other person, (even if you still hate them). A new, unexpected meaning may then appear into the scene for you, which may even allow for your fellow-actor's 'wierd' acting. Also, remember you can always run off the moment rehearsals end if you don’t like their company. Negative thoughts spoil your OWN performance !

(12.19.01) Q: Can we help getting depressed by this bloody profession?

A: The profession IS horrendous! - Our success in getting good work depends largely on luck, contacts, money, and our physical appearance - none of which we always control, - so none of those factors should depress us. The bloodiness of the business is not sign that we are bad actors. It is only a reason to SORT IT OUT! To get career advice about everything, speech, contacts, looks, photos, money-guidance, etcetcetc. But we must never regard the profession's problems as CAUSED by us. The unfairness of some casting, for example, is not OUR fault . We must concentrate on OUR side of the deal, - vocal technique, fitness, knowledge of plays, and building up contacts, steadily but firmly. The fact that the business doesn't encourage us to develop our own self-worth is irrelevant. And when it gets you down, remember what the great actor Daniel Day-Lewis says, "This business doesn't own us".

(12.20.01) Q: When will you be mounting and casting any productions?

A: Future plans I have of forming a company will NOT happen for a LONG while, so don’t come to me for coaching for that reason, but I do try to help people find work, to pass on casting information I sometimes have.

Phone 347 633 0398 to ask questions if I am available, or e-mail j@actorclub.fsnet.co.uk    (PLEASE put "COACHING" in the subject box).

(2.16.06) Is it a good idea to go to London for training?

A. No. I do not advise going to London if you are American. I know what I am talking about. I trained at RADA, and worked in the UK with almost every major company, including the National Theatre, and taught at two major drama schools BUT… It’s for Brits!! SAVE YOUR MONEY! - Or at least find out IN DETAIL what you are really letting yourself in for before fixing any plans. The HUGE money you could spend will probably not lead to your being able to work as an actor in the UK. You will probably end up fighting to even get into unpaid ‘fringe’ productions (the same as our off-off-Broadway). You could instead spend your money developing extra contacts you can USE in the USA, and having better photos,  as well as doing training HERE. My main argument against Americans going to the UK for training is that a great part of early training is connected to the contacts you make, - your fellow-students. You need the support of those friendships during your early years as an actor. BUT if your training has been in the UK you will return to the USA knowing nobody! And anyway your knowledge of theatre will be of how things are done there! You will be out-of-touch here! There are a huge number of good acting courses and coaches in the USA. Many U.K. schools are very average. Further advice on this will take up too much room, -so phone or e-mail me with specific questions on the matter and I will try to be more clear.

(11.27.05) Q: Why have you changed your name?

A: I am now permanently working in the USA and there is a fine American actor already called John Cunningham.  I know that John Windsor-Cunningham sounds a bit much, but casting directors and my agent thought it was OK!

(12.22.01) Q: Why do some people think they can have careers as actors when they seem so completely useless?

A. Hmm. Not very kindly put, but the answer is that most other professions - musical, manual, or intellectual - require physical or scholastic skills, and in a few seconds it is easy to know if someone in those jobs has the required skill or not, - whether they can play the piano, or plaster a wall, or fly a plane. Wheras an actor requires no clear advance qualifications, - only to be able speak, to move around a room, - as a result of which millions of people think "Oh I can do that" - and thousands of them become actors! They get one job every few years, and I see nothing wrong with that, except they should be warned of how it is likely to be!

To confuse matters, some of these simple, over-confident people turn out to be good, even without training! And this is  especially so if they are only required to play easy parts. So thousands are attracted to this idea of an easy life, who are often looking for an escape from reality. Some may develop talent, so I do not discourage anyone, however awful. They may find a 'type' for which they are perfect, and can go on to play that role for their whole career! But they are exceptions to the rule. Your question is understandable, but I should add that you sound as if you are criticizing other actors; becoming angry with another person's acting is a sure way of missing the flaws in your own. By accepting all-comers, by welcoming them with warmth, our own acting will grow in stature. This quality of PATIENCE is what turns some people into stars.

For information and booking call  347 633 0398 or e-mail j@actorclub.fsnet.co.uk   (PLEASE put "COACHING" in the subject box).

(04.25.02) Q: Can you advise me on finding an agent?

A. Stop wasting time writing to agents who will not take you on. It may make you feel good to write the letters but that good feeling is an ILLUSION. Write to more likely people, and make your applications look as beautiful and professional as possible, however little you have actually done. That is the secret to landing auditions. And when you are WORKING – THAT is when agents will appear.

(04.27.02.) Q: Is it a good idea to understudy?

A. In London the answer is generally no. In the USA, Yes. Here there is more chance of it leading somewhere. But it can be a very harsh job, constantly working yourself up to being ready to perform and constantly being disappointed. If you have a tiny part, however small, this will make the job more bearable. But many companies are snobby towards understudies. If offered such a job, think carefully about the way you have been treated at the audition, - the 'attitude' from the management will effect how much you will enjoy being even AROUND the company. The psychological effect- on your creative self - caused by having someone ELSE say 'your' lines each night, combined with having to say lines their way so as not to confuse the other actors, may cause your acting to be false. Mastering the job of understudying isn't easy, it requires you, usually,  to copy all the moves of the person you're understudying - WHILE, AT THE SAME TIME, keeping your own feelings in the part. Yet you dare not appear too different! I once saw an understudy being brilliant when going on in a major role at the RSC - but those around him proceeded to forget their lines every five minutes, confronted as they were by too many new feelings from the understudy. The performance was a disaster in the end because f those around him. IN short, one has to be a bloody good actor to understudy , .. or .. desperate .

There is one other factor. If you are absolutely stuck in unemployment, then the demoralizing aspect of understudying may not be as bad as the demoralizing feeling you have from being out-of-work. - In other words understudying may be a rather harsh experience, but not as harsh as working in some office. So if you are desperate, yes, you should give any understudying serious thought. But try to do it only once.

The reason the job is often frowned-upon is that understudies are often under-rehearsed, and may lack the energy and 'size' of the rest of the performers around them when they have to 'go on'. This is partly solved by rehearsing on your own at home, (which you should do anyway). But you also need to be accustomed to the size of the theatre. It will help if you can find some time at the theatre – even early morning when the cleaners are just finished, when you can use the stage to run through your lines and do voice exercises, (the right ones!) Somehow you must make sure you are ready for the size of the theatre.

(4.05.02.) Q: Do you work at weekends or daytimes?

A. Yes, I have various times free during most weeks. Coaching sessions cost $60, and last an hour and a quarter. Phone 347 633 0398 or e-mail j@actorclub.fsnet.co.uk   (PLEASE put COACHING in the subject box).

(6.05.02) Q: Should I offer a director a choice of pieces I can do at an audition? And where can I find ones which aren't done all the time?

A. Choose a speech from something you have played if possible. If there are no speeches which are long enough, then link short speeches together, adding a word or two to link them. Either way you MUST choose speeches from plays which you REALLY know well. If you feel tired of a speech it can be re-worked with a good coach quite easily. But you can also find speeches by going to theatres regularly. But work hard on them. That is the secret. Successful actors just prepare more. They arent ‘better’ than anyone else usually. If they seem to be it's because they work hard. There are few instinctive actors who manage their acting very easily. But I'm reminded of Anthony Hopkins, who once said that - "There are actors who study their lines dozens of times before the first rehearsal, - I simply study them hundreds of times!"

As to the question of offering several speeches at an audition for them to choose one, it doesn’t impress them usually. What they want to see is if you can DO a speech well! There is less mystery about getting work than most people think, for if you have a few good speeches ALWAYS READY you will get work!

For information and booking call 347 633 0398 or e-mail  j@actorclub.fsnet.co.uk

(06.28.02.) Q. What are your plans for " Actorclub "?

A. I am wide open on this subject. A lot depends on how much I earn from tv and films. There are many, many ways of making a company start, and I am happy to discuss them , but it would take up too much room here.

(02.07.02.) Q. What is star-quality? Can one actually develop charisma?

A: Charm and confidence are quite different to talent. We all know people with confidence and charm who are dreadful actors, but if you have talent as well as charm then you are a REAL star. Confidence and charm do not have to be there from birth. They can arrive in unexpected ways. If you manage to be consistently offered work that you like, if your only problem is having to choose which acting job to accept, if employers are queuing up to book you a year ahead, then your confidence is likely to grow!  If you are only in a small theatre group BUT they regard you as their star then that may help it grow. Commit as many hours as you can to your work, preparing for rehearsals properly,  and daily practicing anything which improves your work to make you feel good about yourself. Audition for anything and everything, even if you doubt accepting it if offered, if it makes you feel good. Also develop a secure means of income for when not acting. Confidence will only grow when you are content in the creative, financial and social areas of life.   But, you know, your question you ask about 'confidence' sounds odd. Just focus on the VALUE of working properly, and you can feel the confidence in yourself NOW.

(2.07.02.) Q. What did you mean at the career workshop about levels of unemployment?

A. Career "levels" sometimes change. But not often. There are several “levels” of unemployment.

Examples of a few:-

Almost total unemployment, where you land one acting job each year or less.

Or, - you always land one acting job every year.

Or - you work regularly, - throughout the year, -  as an actor but always having a gap between jobs, and in those gaps you have nothing even in mind.

Or you have those gaps between jobs, but always having something you are waiting to hear about.

Or you still have gaps, but know what you will be doing next.

Or you have a few gaps but usually have a choice of what to do next.

Many actors move up or down this list by one single step, but stay in one of those two areas. It may be that, by being aware of these different 'steps' of unemployment, one can focus on moving up one step at a time. Don’t just dream of jumping to the top.

For information and booking call (1) 347 633 0398 or e-mail j@acorclub.fsnet.co.uk  (PLEASE write COACHING in subject box).

(12.08.02.) Q. I missed the interview workshop. What were the main points?

A. At interviews it may help to keep your Answers fairly short, or at any rate don't ramble on, at least not if you are going off the point. In short, - don't give too much un-requested information!

If you know WHY you want the job and genuinely feel you could DO it, then your charm will show through short answers, and you will then be asked to elaborate or answer something else.

Have your answers prepared for the obvious questions.

(Please note these were the conclusions for those attending the workshop. It is doubtless the case that some people are so different that they CAN and SHOULD give longer answers to some questions, for they can do it well and charmingly, but, for most, it is just a sign of nerves.)

(08.16.02.) Q. What else did we miss?

A. Well, it is all very well for me to suggest companies you all should approach, (and how to do so in a professional manner that actually lands the interviews), but, in our frantic hopes to be good at the audition, we often forget to research the job, to find out as much about it as we can from phone-calls and internet search, to develop a firmer conviction that we ACTUALLY WANT to do the job!

THEN we won't have to put on a false keenness about it. For instance, by this kind of examining, we may learn that the dates are not just ok but actually ideal, that the part we are up for is not just ok but EXACTLY what we need to be playing now, that the job's drawbacks could not have happened at a better time - e.g. that the little money involved will happen at a time when you can afford it, that the inexperience of the director suggests they have a long career ahead of them to employ you again.. the list of advantages may be huge, and the whole job can become one on which you GENUINELY enthuse, winning the attention of the director at the first "hello" - though, remember, always answer questions about why you want the job in prepared and concise terms.

(09.24.02.) Q. Do you have links still in the UK?

A. Yes.

(10.16.02.) Q. Should I arrive early for an audition and get nervous waiting or turn up at the last minute and risk being in a state?

A. There are two reasons at least for arriving early. One is the unreliability of transport, so that you are not late. The other is to check that you have the right address.  Don’t arrive ridiculously early. If you do, have a book to read! Try to relax and treat the interview as simply one of many! You must NOT think about the actual job at this stage, or about being accepted or turned down. All you need to think about is doing a good audition. That is the end of your responsibility. If you are usually nervous or worried it is important to give yourself time before the interview to collect your thoughts, to enter the right frame of mind. But don’t do this round the corner to the interview, do it at home before you start off. And ask yourself what exactly the job is ,- the dates, the hours, the venue. Are you actually available for the dates? Is the pay acceptable? Will it feel good to be offered the job? Will you enjoy doing it? Will you feel proud to have done it? Will you do it well? Will it be fun? How will you celebrate getting the job? And then, having done that in advance, having decided you actually want the job, forget about that part of the affair, prepare your audition piece, and then just do it.

(03.01.03.) Q. What are the most important quality or talent an actor needs in order to be a success?

A. Not to care about him-/herself, not to be self-conscious. Just be ready. To be truthful. And awake. And for every line you say to be the most important moment in that character’s life, at that moment.

(01.19.03.) Q. Why do you go on about the quality of letters we send to casting directors, the letter can’t be anything like as important as CV's.

A. That's true, except that those who are on the edge of the business, hardly getting any work, hardly even landing auditions, could be still  in a 'pile' which casters have kept from actually throwing in the bin, but which they need to distinguish from each another. If all have reasonable photos and more or less similar CV's, it is then that letters MIGHT make a difference. They must be short and give them a REASON to particularly see you.

For information and booking call (1) 347 633 0398 or e-mail j@actorclub.fsnet.co.uk (Please put COACHING in the subject window).

(01.30.03.) Q .What is the difference between a workshop and a class?

A. Hmm. Not sure why you ask. Except that "acting classes" sounds more like what a drama student might attend. The day · long workshops here are designed for professionals. "Classes" sounds like what a teacher runs. Workshops involve everyone's input, as well as that of the professional directors who usually run them.

(01.30.03.) Q. Why do more actresses go to workshops than actors?

A. Many, many reasons. Issues surrounding roles for females can be explored hugely. Also women can be isolated from news of the business, casting, etc, and women tend to be more helpful to each other in this business. So I would suggest Equity meetings (especially the large ones) for meeting new colleagues, and regularly theatre-going (fight for comps) in order to make friends who share your interests.

(02.02.03.) Q. Do I need to live in New York to get work as an actor?

A. For theatre it does help to live in New York. Anywhere else is inviting trouble. New York is where most theatre casting directors work. New York is where most casting meetings take place. New York is where most companies are aiming to have their shows seen. New York is where most actors live, apart from LA (for films). New York is where most auditions are. New York is where the networking happens all the time. New York is where most workshops and classes are held. New York is where the socializing happens. If you are already a well-known actor you may manage to run your career from outside New York. But until then, the answer is, I'm afraid, yes, you need to live in New York probably! If you can't afford to,  e-mail me! Organizing one’s finances is too big a subject too cover here.

(02.02.03.) Q. Does it help doing a summer course in London at a major drama school in order to be able to put its name on our CV's? And which drama schools are most respected for their standard of training?

A. Well, anything helps. But pretending you have been to a drama school full-time when you have not, is not a clever idea. Agents often ask if the drama school quoted on a CV was a full-time course, a post-grad course or a brief summer course of classes, and if they find you have lied to them they will not like it.

Don't get me wrong, as an actor - I sympathize with bending the truth! But as a director it drives me mad not being able to trust an actors CV, and once I find an actor has lied to me I am unlikely to want to cast him/her ever. Some think it better to spend the money which a trip to the UK costs on brilliant photos, plus membership of theatre and film social clubs, and sticking to courses in the USA.  Those who are serious about having a career in Acting should grit your teeth, work in a bar night and day for a year, and go to the best drama school you can manage. You might want to come to a one-to-one session with me first for advice on just how good you really are, on what your strengths and weaknesses are, and which school you should be aiming for. Others who audition for the schools get coaching, so why put yourself at a disadvantage? You don’t need to come to me! 

(03.02.03.) Q. I feel helpless, and yet I want to go on acting. I have worked with the Royal Shakespeare Company for a year in London, plus two productions on Broadway, so you might think everything is OK, but for the last five months I have not had a single audition. Jobs seem to all go to  younger people just coming out of drama school. Friends from companies I have worked with are also stuck, or can’t help me. I am with one of the top twenty agents but they are nil help! They concentrate on their bigger stars. I have turned to friends for help. Three of them have been on Broadway, but they are also finding the need for help now they are in their 30's. If we take small parts on tv and small parts in regional theatre we will never get back to where we were. There seems no help anywhere to get a serious career going. I can’t pay the mortgage! What do we do!!

A. I have copied your question out (without names) to show how problems can arise at all stages in this job. The answer is to ask around and find the people who really exist who really want to help. There are a few agents who are humanitarian and willing to help any actor whom they like. There are a few casters who are generous and intelligent and dedicated to helping good people develop their careers, and those are the people you need to know about. They will give you real help. I can give you a few names, but I cant print them here, and of course I don’t know all the helpful people. If I print names a thousand people will hassle them. But if you are willing to be honest in our CV's, to work seriously hard on our career and to be constantly proactive, then you will mysteriously find yourselves bumping into these saviours . If you sit back and complain you will probably never find the help you need. So decide, please, whether your question was, in truth, about not LIKING the business any more, and possibly giving it up, or whether you need to calm down and take those “small parts”. 

For information and booking call (1) 347 633 0398 or e-mail j@actorclub.fsnet.co.uk   (PLEASE put COACHING in the 'subject' box)

(9.12.05) Q: What do you think about young actors going to England to train?

A. Its stupid. Too long a subject to explain here. I have hundreds and hundreds of examples of why this is stupid. Ask me on the phone or at a workshop. ( There are a few exceptions to the rule, and I will explain them as well).

(10.02.03.) Q. Can you pass on any thoughts about techniques for television auditions and interviews?

A. I could write four books on this,. No space for it al here. Audition technique has to include the following. Main advice :-  be pleasant!    And practice being able to read out loud so as to be expert, or you can only be second best. …  It is helpful if your mood is good. Prepare to be in a good mood from the previous day AT LEAST! …. Ask to have a script posted or e-mailed so as to study it before attending the meeting. Otherwise arrive early and study the script then . Nobody minds your doing that. It shows keenness…. When reading the script at tv auditions the entire meeting may be filmed (to show to those who make final decisions on casting) so hold the script up - only just out of shot (it will be a close-up usually) - so that you do not have to lower your eyes too much when you look down to check the next line. But that is if you really have a cold-reading. If you have had the script from the previous day there s no excuse for not learning it. Your eyes are what the camera most wants to see. Do not hold the script at your side, but in front of you - so that you can keep your eyes visible most of the time. Wear clothes which roughly suit the character (don't go completely mad on that!)   The interview part of the meeting, - the conversation, - may NOT be filmed, but this interview is a chance to relax so as to be communicating truthfully even before you are asked to start your reading. In these interviews it does not matter what you have to say, - whether you can quote a fantastic recent tv job or whether you have never appeared on tv , - the important thing is to be positive about whatever you say, and negative about nothing. If you are too humble it may look, oddly enough, as if you're trying to convince them you're no good.

If you mention some tv work you have done to the director or caster, PLEASE be ready with the names of casting-directors and directors involved, otherwise you may appear disrespectful of their jobs if you say "oh -can't remember".  That sounds so un-professional.

Ask where they want you to direct your lines, (to camera, to its side -). Before you are asked to read you will probably be asked if you have any questions. It does not matter whether you have or have not, what matters is that you do not appear to be apologetic in your reply.

If you can know the lines, more or less, it is usually better to ad-lib some bits than to concentrate on getting it exactly right.

Remember everything shows on camera, sometimes showing more than you intend to, as a result of which - quietness can look like confidence, seriousness can look like aggression, giggling can look manic! And do not sentimentalize the emotions of a character, - don’t play love when a scene is about sex!

Finally, don't ‘come on’ to casting directors.

For further advice phone 347 633 0398 or e-mail j@actorclub.fsnet.co.uk   (PLEASE put COACHING in subject window).

(12.02.03.) Q. Should I go to auditions if I know I'm unlikely to take the job if it's offered, - is it worth going just for the experience of going to the audition?

A. Directors and casters hate it if they find you unavailable after going to the trouble of meeting you. These casting directors may well, as a result, not see you again. This may seem very unfair. But life often seems that way. And if you do turn a job down you may discover it a bad decision to have made in the long run, UNLESS you turn it down for a really better offer elsewhere. On the other hand the experience of regularly attending auditions is a hugely educating one, and if there is a CHANCE of your accepting a job you should always go. If you would not want to work for the director even in the future DO NOT GO JUST TO HAVE FUN!

 (12.02.03.) Q. I am just one of several people I know in Melbourne and Sydney who are thinking of coming to America to study and experience Theatre. Will we have any real chance of getting work there? Should we bring references with us? Any advice welcomed.

A. Quite a number of Australians, New Zealanders and Brit's come for coaching, but the whole subject of the right to work in the USA is too large to deal with here. I suggest you phone. For information  347 633 0398 or e-mail j@actorclub.fsnet.co.uk (PLEASE  put COACHING in subject box). 

(03.09.03.) Q. I gave up acting to bring up my children and now want to return. Where do I start!?

A. If you had some success before you left the business and you are planning a "come-back" then you need to make a list of every single contact you have from the past and contact them with a truly brilliant photo and letter. If, in truth, you did very little acting, and are really just coming into the business late, you may find that some drama schools are happy to take on an older student, and if you can afford a good school will make contacts that way which exist nowhere else. If you can't face or can’t afford re-training then remember that late-starters have the advantage of being a "new face", of having learnt about life, and may well attract interest. But you need to make you CV as modern as possible, and it is worth doing a couple of off-off-Broadway shows, or student films to get your CV to look current ! Apply to Commercials agents, who often need new faces. Older actors need to apply themselves in the same way that younger actors have to, and not be embarrassed about it. Finally, never try to say you are much younger than you are, for being older is slightly more likely to get you work, apart from it being connected to truth, reality and just being sensible. (I know there are exceptions t this, but they are very rare).

(11.09.03.) Q. How do we decide which photographer to use?

A. There are two parts to this answer. Firstly you need to make sure the photographer is someone you get on with. You should be able to detect some of their manner on the phone - whether it is reasonably pleasant (which means not pleasant enough!), - or that they sound bossy, or over-friendly. It is vital not to feel intimidated by either the photographer (who should not act like a benevolent boss), OR by the camera, (- you must feel so ‘awake and alive’ that you don't think about the camera).

Secondly, check the quality of the photographer's work by seeing their pictures of other actors, check the background is always different to hair- color (though not too sharply); check it also contrasts with the tone of your skin; facial features and lines should be in focus; don’t go for airbrushed photos – you need to look like the photo when you appear at the audition: character should show rather than beauty. Photos decide - more than anything else - whether you will be seen for a job. Don’t allow yourself to get tired before the shoot - tiredness SHOWS and you will waste your money. Don't go for cheap photographers, unless you LIKE the photographer a LOT, - go out and earn some more money - anywhere! - so as to compete with those actors who get work by having excellent pictures. You can always, finally, ask my opinion, amongst others, to help you choose which pictures to use in the end. And get your best choices blown up before deciding on which to have hundreds of copies of, as they will look quite different enlarged. They must be examined over and over and over again before final choice, and then ask for them to be re-shot if you don’t like them (photographers sometimes will).

(09.22.03.) Q. Do you do private coaching and help with auditions, and what kind of help?

A. I first let you know of any contacts I have with a particular drama school or company for which you are auditioning. Some prefer particular types. Then, if you need help finding speeches, I have a large library of scripts from which to make suggestions. We then rehearse the scripts as much as your time allows. I deal with any important vocal or movement problems. (Drama schools often say they want "raw" talent, and that they don’t care if you have speech problems, but I don’t believe it. A drama school will never turn away a clearly-spoken, starry, well-prepared actor. But I will aim to keep your "raw" talent showing!

I am happy to use any approach for actors, whether "method" or "lets just get on and do it", as well as working, if requested, on interview technique. But the vital issue is to concentrate on finding the HEART of the speeches to be done, and to make sure that you can easily REPEAT a good performance.

I charge $60 for an hour and a quarter. It is up to you to decide how many sessions you wish to attend.

Contact me for this as much in advance of the audition as possible. Phone 347 633 0398 or e-mail j@actorclub.fsnet.co.uk (PLEASE put COACHING in subject box).   

 (2.3.05) Q: If the Meisner technique is the best way of acting why doesn't everyone teach it?

A. First of all ‘Meisner’ is not the only system I use to teach acting. The Meisner technique does not suit all people and can be done badly like most things in life. ‘Meisner’ is only one way of reaching the ‘state’ which acting requires, and I hardly mention Meisner with most actors -  I am more than happy to use other ‘methods’ Acting needs  open -ness and honesty and strength, and if the Meisner method is used PROPERLY it can help to develop these in an actor and actress.

For more information call 347 633 0398 or e-mail j@actorclub.fsnet.co.uk (PLEASE put COACHING in the subject box). Pinter Shakespeare Shaw Ayckbourn Wilde Mamet Eugene O’Neill Arthur Miller Tom Stoppard Noel Coward  Chekhov  Alan Bennett Restoration Comedy David Hare Sam Shephard John Osborne Michael Frayn Caryl Churchill  Edward Albee   Pinter Shakespeare Shaw Ayckbourn Wilde Mamet Eugene O’Neill Arthur Miller Tom Stoppard Noel Coward  Chekhov  Alan Bennett Restoration Comedy David Hare Sam Shephard John Osborne Michael Frayn Caryl Churchill  Edward Albee  Pinter Shakespeare Shaw Ayckbourn Wilde Mamet Eugene O’Neill Arthur Miller Tom Stoppard Noel Coward  Chekhov  Alan Bennett Restoration Comedy David Hare Sam Shephard John Osborne Michael Frayn Caryl Churchill  Edward Albee  Pinter Shakespeare Shaw Ayckbourn Wilde Mamet Eugene O’Neill Arthur Miller Tom Stoppard Noel Coward  Chekhov  Alan Bennett Restoration Comedy David Hare Sam Shephard John Osborne Michael Frayn Caryl Churchill  Edward Albee  Pinter Shakespeare Shaw Ayckbourn Wilde Mamet Eugene O’Neill Arthur Miller Tom Stoppard Noel Coward  Chekhov  Alan Bennett Restoration Comedy David Hare Sam Shephard John Osborne Michael Frayn Caryl Churchill  Edward Albee Pinter Shakespeare Shaw Ayckbourn Wilde Mamet Eugene O’Neill Arthur Miller Tom Stoppard Noel Coward  Chekhov  Alan Bennett Restoration Comedy David Hare Sam Shephard John Osborne Michael Frayn Caryl Churchill  Edward Albee

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